眉山市网站建设_网站建设公司_代码压缩_seo优化

1项目背景

https://passport.csdn.net/login CSDN登录页面

2功能实现

·自动运行用例

·自动生成测试报告

·自动断言与截图

·自动将最新测试报告发送到指定邮箱

·数据，页面元素分离

·PageObject+Unittest+ddt数据驱动用例

·执行日志、分布式执行

3项目架构

4浏览器Driver定义

1. from common.readFile import ReadFile

2. from common.logger import Logger

3. from selenium import webdriver

4. logger = Logger()

5. from selenium.webdriver import Remote

6. class Browser():

7. def __init__(self):

8. config = ReadFile()

9. self.browser = config.readConfig("Browser", "browser")

10. self.host = config.readConfig("host","host")

11. logger.info("You had select {} host {} browser.".format(self.host,self.browser))

12. def driver(self):

13. """

14. 启动浏览器驱动

15. :return: 返回浏览器驱动URL

16. """

17. try:

18. # driver = webdriver.Chrome()

19. driver = Remote(command_executor='http://' + self.host + '/wd/hub',

20. desired_capabilities={ 'platform': 'ANY',

21. 'browserName': self.browser,

22. 'version': "",

23. 'javascriptEnabled': True

24. }

25. )

26. return driver

27. except Exception as msg:

28. print("驱动异常-> {0}".format(msg))

5用例运行前后的环境准备工作

1. import unittest

2. from common.driver import Browser

3. class StartEnd(unittest.TestCase):

4. def setUp(self):

5. self.driver = Browser().driver()

6. self.driver.implicitly_wait(10)

7. self.driver.maximize_window()

8. def tearDown(self):

9. self.driver.quit()

6工具方法模块

主要封装一些公共的方法如：截图，查找最新报告。

1. import time

2. from selenium import webdriver

3. import os,sys

4. sys.path.append(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(__file__))))

5. from config import setting

6. def inser_img(driver):

7. # 指定截图存放的根目录路径

8. screen_dir = setting.TEST_REPORT + '/imges/'

9. rq = time.strftime('%Y%m%d%H%M%S', time.localtime(time.time()))

10. screen_name = screen_dir + rq + '.png'

11. driver.get_screenshot_as_file(screen_name)

12. print('screenshot:' + screen_name)

13. #查找最新的测试报告

14. def latest_report(report_dir):

15. lists = os.listdir(report_dir)

16. lists.sort(key=lambda fn: os.path.getatime(report_dir + '\\' + fn))

17. file = os.path.join(report_dir, lists[-1])

18. return file

19. def latest_report_img(report_dir):

20. lists = os.listdir(report_dir)

21. lists.sort(key=lambda fn: os.path.getatime(report_dir + '\\' + fn))

22. file = os.path.join(report_dir, lists[-1])

23. return file

7Pageobject页面对象封装

基础页面类

1. import time

2. from selenium import webdriver

3. from selenium.common.exceptions import NoSuchElementException

4. from common.logger import Logger

5. from common.readFile import ReadFile

6. logger = Logger()

7. class BasePage():

8. "定义一个页面基类，让所有页面都继承这个类，封装一些常用的页面操作方法到这个类"

9. def __init__(self, driver):

10. self.driver = driver

11. config = ReadFile()

12. self.baseurl = config.readConfig("BaseUrl", "url")

13. def open_url(self, url):

14. self.driver.get(self.baseurl + url)

15. # 退出浏览器

16. def quit_browser(self):

17. self.driver.quit()

18. # 浏览器前进操作

19. def forward(self):

20. self.driver.forward()

21. # 浏览器后退操作

22. def back(self):

23. self.driver.back()

24. # 隐式等待

25. def wait(self, seconds):

26. self.driver.implicitly_wait(seconds)

27. # 查找元素

28. def find_element(self, selector):

29. selector_by = selector['find_type']

30. selector_value = selector['element_info']

31. try:

32. if selector_by == 'id':

33. el = self.driver.find_element_by_id(selector_value)

34. elif selector_by == "n" or selector_by == 'name':

35. el = self.driver.find_element_by_name(selector_value)

36. elif selector_by == 'cs' or selector_by == 'css_selector':

37. el = self.driver.find_element_by_css_selector(selector_value)

38. elif selector_by == 'cn' or selector_by == 'classname':

39. el = self.driver.find_element_by_class_name(selector_value)

40. elif selector_by == "lt" or selector_by == 'link_text':

41. el = self.driver.find_element_by_link_text(selector_value)

42. elif selector_by == "plt" or selector_by == 'partial_link_text':

43. el = self.driver.find_element_by_partial_link_text(selector_value)

44. elif selector_by == "tn" or selector_by == 'tag_name':

45. el = self.driver.find_element_by_tag_name(selector_value)

46. elif selector_by == "x" or selector_by == 'xpath':

47. el = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(selector_value)

48. elif selector_by == "ss" or selector_by == 'selector_selector':

49. el = self.driver.find_element_by_css_selector(selector_value)

50. else:

51. raise NameError("Please enter a valid type of targeting elements.")

52. except NoSuchElementException :

53. logger.error("{0}页面中未能找到{1}元素".format(self, selector_value))

54. return el

55. # 输入

56. def input(self, selector, text):

57. el = self.find_element(selector)

58. try:

59. el.clear()

60. el.send_keys(text)

61. logger.info("Had type \' %s \' in inputBox" % text)

62. except NameError as e:

63. logger.error("Failed to type in input box with %s" % e)

64. # 点击

65. def click(self, selector):

66. el = self.find_element(selector)

67. try:

68. logger.info("The element \' %s \' was clicked." % el.text)

69. el.click()

70. except NameError as e:

71. logger.error("Failed to click the element with %s" % e)

72. @staticmethod

73. def sleep(seconds):

74. time.sleep(seconds)

75. logger.info("Sleep for %d seconds" % seconds)

76. def get_text(self,selector):

77. el = self.find_element(selector)

78. try:

79. return el.text

80. except NameError as e:

81. logger.error("Failed to text the element with %s" % e)

82. def switch_frame(self, selector):

83. """

84. 多表单嵌套切换

85. :param loc: 传元素的属性值

86. :return: 定位到的元素

87. """

88. try:

89. el = self.find_element(selector)

90. return self.driver.switch_to_frame(el)

91. except NoSuchElementException as e:

92. logger.error("查找iframe异常-> {0}".format(e))

93. def switch_windows(self, selector):

94. """

95. 多窗口切换

96. :param loc:

97. :return:

98. """

99. try:

100. el = self.find_element(selector)

101. return self.driver.switch_to_window(el)

102. except NoSuchElementException as e:

103. logger.error("查找窗口句柄handle异常-> {0}".format(e))

104. def switch_alert(self):

105. """

106. 警告框处理

107. :return:

108. """

109. try:

110. return self.driver.switch_to_alert()

111. except NoSuchElementException as e:

112. logger.error("查找alert弹出框异常-> {0}".format(e))

LoginPage.py —— CNDS登录页面

1. from pageObject.basePage import *

2. from selenium import webdriver

3. from common.readFile import ReadFile

4. from config import setting

5. login_el = ReadFile().readYaml(setting.TEST_Element_YAML + '/' + 'login.yaml')

6. data = ReadFile().readYaml(setting.TEST_DATA_YAML + '/' + 'login_data.yaml')

7. class CndsPage(BasePage):

8. '''登录页面'''

9. url = '/login'

10. # 定位器，通过元素属性定位元素对象

11. #选择账号密码登录

12. chanlelogin_loc = login_el['testcase'][0]

13. # 账号输入框

14. username_loc = login_el['testcase'][1]

15. # 密码输入框

16. pwd_loc = login_el['testcase'][2]

17. # 单击登录

18. login_accout_loc = login_el['testcase'][3]

19. def accout_login(self,accout,passwd):

20. self.open_url(self.url)

21. self.click(self.chanlelogin_loc)

22. self.input(self.username_loc,accout)

23. self.input(self.pwd_loc,passwd)

24. self.click(self.login_accout_loc)

25. # 定位器，通过元素属性定位检查项元素对象

26. user_login_success_loc = login_el['check'][0]

27. accout_id_loc = login_el['check'][1]

28. accout_pawd_error_loc = login_el['check'][2]

29. # 账号或密码错误提示

30. def accout_passwd_error(self):

31. return self.get_text(self.accout_pawd_error_loc)

32. # 登录成功，跳转到个人资料页，获取用户名

33. def get_account(self):

34. self.click(self.user_login_success_loc)

35. time.sleep(2)

36. def user_login_success(self):

37. return self.find_element(self.accout_id_loc).text

8组织测试用例

·用户名密码正确点击登录

·用户名正确，密码错误点击登录

1. import unittest

2. from common import function,myUnit,readFile

3. from pageObject.loginPage import CndsPage

4. from time import sleep

5. from common.logger import Logger

6. from config import setting

7. import ddt

8. log = Logger()

9. testData= readFile.ReadFile().readYaml(setting.TEST_DATA_YAML + '/' + 'login_data.yaml')

10. @ddt.ddt

11. class LoginTest(myUnit.StartEnd):

12. # @unittest.skip('skip this case')

13. """CNDS登录测试"""

14. def user_login_verify(self,account,passwd):

15. """

16. 用户登录

17. :param :account 账号

18. :param passwd: 密码

19. :return:

20. """

21. CndsPage(self.driver).accout_login(account,passwd)

22. @ddt.data(*testData)

23. def test_login_normal(self,datayaml):

24. log.info("test_login1_normal is start run...")

25. self.user_login_verify(datayaml['data']['accout'],datayaml['data']['passwd'])

26. sleep(3)

27. #断言与截屏

28. po = CndsPage(self.driver)

29. if datayaml['screenshot'] == 'login_success':

30. po.get_account()

31. function.inser_img(self.driver)

32. self.assertEqual(po.user_login_success(), datayaml['check'][0], "登录成功，返回实际结果是->: {0}".format(po.user_login_success()))

33. else:

34. function.inser_img(self.driver)

35. self.assertEqual(po.accout_passwd_error(), datayaml['check'][0],"登录失败，返回实际结果是->: {0}".format(po.accout_passwd_error()))

36. print("test_login1_normal is test end!")

9执行测试用例

1. import unittest

2. from common.function import latest_report

3. from common.sendMail import *

4. from config import setting

5. from thridLib.HTMLTestRunner import HTMLTestRunner

6. import time

7. import os,sys

8. sys.path.append(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(__file__))))

9. report_dir = setting.TEST_REPORT + '/report/'

10. def add_case(test_path=setting.TEST_DIR):

11. discover = unittest.defaultTestLoader.discover(test_path, pattern="test*.py")

12. return discover

13. def run_case(all_case,result_path=report_dir):

14. print("start run testcase...")

15. now = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H_%M_%S")

16. report_name = result_path + '/' + now + 'result.html'

17. print("start write report...")

18. #HTMLTestRunner测试报告

19. with open(report_name, 'wb') as f:

20. runner = HTMLTestRunner(stream=f, title='测试报告', description='用例执行情况') # 定义测试报告

21. runner.run(all_case) # 执行测试用例

22. f.close()

23. print("find latest report...")

24. # 查找最新的测试报告

25. report = latest_report(result_path)

26. # 邮件发送报告

27. print("send email report...")

28. send_mail(report)

29. print("test end!")

30. if __name__ == '__main__':

31. cases = add_case()

32. run_case(cases)

感谢每一个认真阅读我文章的人，礼尚往来总是要有的，虽然不是什么很值钱的东西，如果你用得到的话可以直接拿走：

这些资料，对于【软件测试】的朋友来说应该是最全面最完整的备战仓库，这个仓库也陪伴上万个测试工程师们走过最艰难的路程，希望也能帮助到你!有需要的小伙伴可以点击下方小卡片领取